Rubrica - Issue 33

On 5th January 2024, the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine collaborated with the Medical Humanities and Ethics Unit (MedHEU) and the Institute of Advanced Study (IAS) to organise an insightful ArtScience seminar titled "Introduction to Music Therapy Practice and Music in Medicine."

The seminar commenced with a lecture delivered by Assistant Professor Dr. Low Ming Yuan, an accomplished Music Therapist from the Berklee College of Music, United States. With a robust 15 years of experience as a practising music therapist, Dr. Low enlightened the audience about the pivotal role of music therapists in enhancing patients' well-being and facilitating healing.

This was followed by a panel discussion moderated by Associate Professor Dr. Julia Patrick Engkasan. Dr. Low Ming Yuan was joined by other panellists, including Associate Professor Dr. Shireen Nah, a paediatric surgeon, and two experienced music therapists, Ms. Sandra Cheah and Ms. Kuek Ser Sheen Tse. The panel discussion was an interactive forum, where each panellist shared their perspectives and expertise, and responded to questions posed by the audience.

A total of 54 participants attended the seminar, representing a diverse array of professions and backgrounds. We express our heartfelt appreciation to all speakers and participants for their active engagement and valuable contributions.

The Lunch Talk, titled "Why the World Needs Bioethics and Why Bioethics Needs the World," held on 10th January 2024, served as a significant academic discourse event. Professor Dr. Jeffrey Kahn, Director of the Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics, delivered a thought-provoking address during this one-hour hybrid session. The in-person segment took place at the Auditorium TJ Danaraj, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya. This distinguished event was honoured by the presence of Professor Dato’ Dr. Adeeba Kamarulzaman and Prof. Dr. Jeremy Sugarman, both Co-Principal Investigators for the NIH Grant (IF053-2018), a collaborative project between Universiti Malaya (UM) and Johns Hopkins University (JHU).

Professor Dr. Jeffrey Kahn, renowned in the field of bioethics, shared his insights, enriching the audience's understanding of the critical relationship between bioethics and global challenges. The talk not only captivated the distinguished attendees but also led to an engaging and intellectually stimulating discussion. The event successfully provided participants with a comprehensive perspective on the role of bioethics in addressing contemporary global issues.

We extend our sincere appreciation to Professor Dr. Jeffrey Kahn for his invaluable contribution and express gratitude to Prof. Dato’ Dr. Adeeba Kamarulzaman and Prof. Dr. Jeremy Sugarman for gracing the occasion with their distinguished presence. This Lunch Talk marks the commencement of a series of intellectually stimulating events designed to advance knowledge and research within our academic community for this year.

The Faculty of Medicine, in partnership with the Fulbright Specialist Programme, organised a workshop titled “Introduction to Narrative Medicine Workshop – Health Humanities Approach to Improving Healthcare” on 16th-17th January 2024 at the Cube, FOM.

This workshop provided participants with an introduction to the field as well as an immersive introductory experience to the methods and skills used in Narrative Medicine. During this course, participants learned effective techniques for attentive listening, adopting others’ perspectives, accurate representation and reflective reasoning. The method of close reading, an integral part of Narrative Medicine, as well as deep listening and concentrated witnessing of works of art attuned participants towards a healthcare that recognizes and affiliates with patients, assuring justice and promoting health for all. The workshop also included interactive presentations, small group discussions and transformative group work. The goals of this workshop is to enable participants to build upon skills and practices related to narrative competence in clinical and non-clinical settings.

The 23rd Thai Medical Education Conference (TMEC) unfolded its impactful discourse from 4th – 7th February 2024, in partnership with the ASEAN Medical School Network (AMSN). With the theme, "Personalizing Medical Education for a Healthier World," the conference aimed at the profound empowerment of students, envisioning a transformative future for medical education.

Representing the Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya were Mr. Muhammad Azad Iman bin Mohd Pauzi and Mr. Joel Imbert Nesan A/L Danny Nesan from MBBS Stage 3.2. Their presence and contributions were marked by insightful poster presentations on topics such as "UM MEDSOC Pioneering Initiatives: Fostering Student Engagement in Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Medical Education" and "Student Engagement in Medical Education".

The conference extended to a student sharing session, where Azad and Joel delved into their research topics from Stage 3.1 which were the "Single-centre Experience with the Silk Vista Baby Low-Profile Flow Diverter for Treatment of Cerebral Aneurysms" and "Efficacy and Safety of Cyclophosphamide vs Mycophenolate Mofetil as Induction Therapy for Lupus Nephritis," respectively.

As the conference curtains drew to a close, the hope is that this transformative experience will sow the seeds for a future generation of educators committed to advancing medical education for the betterment of global health.

The Master of Health Research Ethics (MOHRE) Programme, a collaborative initiative between the Faculty of Medicine at Universiti Malaya and the Berman Institute of Bioethics at Johns Hopkins University, organised a webinar titled "Research Ethics During War" by Prof. Dr. Emily E. Anderson from Loyola University Chicago on 13th February 2024.

The webinar centred on insights into the ethical complexities faced by researchers in conflict zones. Prof. Dr. Anderson discussed the delicate balance between the pursuit of knowledge and ethical responsibilities during wartime research, offering attendees a concise yet thought-provoking exploration of the ethical dimensions shaping scholarly endeavours in challenging environments.

We extend our heartfelt gratitude to all participants and attendees of the event. The webinar recording is available on the webpage of the Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics. For further details or inquiries about our program, please feel free to contact us via email at mohre@um.edu.my.

The Forum on Amendment to the International Health Regulations 2005 (IHR 2005) was recently held on 27th February 2024. Organised by the College of Public Health Medicine (CPHM) in collaboration with the Department of Social & Preventive Medicine, this esteemed event aimed to bring together a diverse range of experts and stakeholders to discuss crucial amendments to the international health regulations. Led by Prof. Dr. Victor Hoe Chee Wai Abdullah, the forum addressed pressing issues and proposed innovative solutions to strengthen global health governance.

A highlight of the forum was a panel discussion featuring seven public health experts from various universities, including UKM, UM, UPM, UMS, UNIMAS, USM, and UiTM. These participants, such as Dr. Thinakaran Kandayah, Dr. Nadhir Bin Adi Azahar, Dr. Fatin Binti Ismail, Dr. Nelson Lean Boon Leong, Dr. Zulaikha Binti Abdul Razak, Dr. Mohammad Fazrul Bin Mohammad Basir, and Dr. Rifhan Bin Rasuli, brought a wealth of expertise and perspectives to the table. Guiding the discussions with finesse was the esteemed moderator, Datuk Dr. Sha'ari Ngadiman. The forum left a significant impact on the landscape of global health management, paving the way for a brighter and healthier future for all.

On 4th March 2024, FOM and RING Solutions formalised their partnership to work together to advance healthcare. The MOU Signing Ceremony was held at the Gallery, FOM. Present at the event were Professor Dr Yatimah Alias, Deputy Vice-Chancellor of Universiti Malaya, Abhishek Chakravertty, CEO of RING Solutions, and Prof. Dr. April Camilla Roslani, Dean of FOM.

Professor Dr. April Camilla Roslani highlighted that this collaboration marks the start of a series of innovative education initiatives in healthcare through a synergistic approach. Deputy Vice-Chancellor Professor Dr. Yatimah Alias subsequently emphasised that this partnership “holds the promise of advancing our collective pursuit of knowledge and innovation.” The main goal of this collaboration is a commitment to fostering academic and technological exchanges that extend beyond the boundaries of the university.

Ring Solution is a company that has developed a platform that will introduce Malaysia’s latest digital personal record application. The company’s Vision is to “empower every life with seamless access to personal records”, with a Mission “to redefine personal record management, making vital information accessible with ease and security”.

Mr. Abhishek Chakravertty, CEO of RING Solutions, mutually expressed, “We extend our sincerest appreciation to Universiti Malaya for choosing to embark on this journey of collaboration with us. As we commit to this partnership, we believe that this collaboration creates a synergy that holds immense potential for pioneering advancements in academia and facilitating positive transformations in public health, not only in Malaysia but also across ASEAN and globally.”

For more information, please visit https://ring.solutions/

On 8th March 2024, delegates from Kunming Medical University (Yunnan, China) visited FOM. The purpose of their visit was to gain further insights into the MBBS programme at Universiti Malaya and to discuss potential collaborations between the two institutions. The session was chaired by Professor Dr. Sanjay Rampal (Deputy Dean of Research, Faculty of Medicine).

Kunming Medical University, established in 1933, was formerly a Medical Specialized Program of Donghu University. In 1956, it became an independent medical education institution. Fast forward to 2012, it was renamed as Kunming Medical University and became one of the first universities listed in the National Basic Ability Construction Project of Western and Central China. In the past 89 years, KMU has cultivated more than 100,000 full-time and more than 100,000 part-time high-level medical talents.

The university has 3 campuses including Chenggong Campus (Main Campus), Renmin West Road Campus and Pingzheng Campus. Over the years, KMU has created a comprehensive medical talent recruitment system alongside integrated undergraduate and postgraduate medical education The university has 18 schools, with 32 Bachelor’s programs. Four of their programs, Stomatology, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Clinical Medicine, and Nursing, have successively attained the related professional certifications set by the Chinese Ministry of Education. Moreover, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Occupational Therapy, and Prosthetic and Orthotic Engineering have been accredited by WCPT, WFOT and ISPO.

KMU has a comprehensive teaching and practice system which includes 4 affiliated hospitals, 11 non-affiliated hospitals, 18 teaching hospitals, 45 practice hospitals, 21 community practice teaching bases, and 76 profession-related teaching and practice bases. They have also established cooperative relationships with more than 90 universities and research institutes in 29 countries. Recently, it has initiated the establishment of South and Southeast Asia Medical Education and Service Alliance which has become an important platform for exchanges and cooperation between Yunnan, China and institutions in South and Southeast Asia.

On 9th March 2024, the Nursing Society Universiti Malaya (NURSOC) organized an exciting Treasure Hunt event. The event took place on a Saturday morning within the premises of the Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya. Dr. Thalwaththe Gedara Nadeeka Shayamalie Gunarathne from the Department of Nursing Science at Universiti Malaya graciously officiated the event. The Treasure Hunt kicked off with an engaging warm-up session led by Farah Adlina, a Year 2 nursing student, and her team of Year 2 and Year 1 students. Following the warm-up, Afif Hilman, the game master, briefed the participants on the rules, flow, and emergency procedures for the games.

The basic summaries of the games are as follows:

1. Broken Printer: A memory game where teams had to accurately reproduce an image by passing on information down a line.
2. Quiz of Ping-Pong: Participants scooped ping pong balls with numbers representing questions, navigating an obstacle course to return them to their team for answering.
3. Rainbow Medicine: Teams deciphered medication combinations represented by colored candies, with blindfolded teammates guided by their peers.
4. Who Am I?: A charades-style game where one team member guesses a person or condition acted out by another.
5. Anatomy Puzzle: Teams selected envelopes determining whether they would assemble a backbone or an organ jigsaw puzzle.
6. Destroy the Enemy: Participants used rubber bands to shoot down bottles labeled with harmful pathogens, avoiding bottles labeled with medications.
7. Matchy Matchy: A memory game where participants matched identical cards within a time limit.
8. Wise Nurse: Teams selected clinical equipment based on given situations, earning points for correct choices.

Following the conclusion of the games, a prize-giving ceremony was conducted by Dr. Lai Lee Lee. The event concluded with a satisfying lunch, leaving all participants with a sense of enjoyment and camaraderie. Overall, the NURSOC Treasure Hunt was a resounding success, fostering teamwork, critical thinking, and enjoyment among all participants. We look forward to organizing similar events in the future to continue promoting unity and skill development within our community.

On 3rd April 2024, 15 MBBS graduates attended the Oath Taking Ceremony at the Faculty Room, FOM. The ceremony was attended by the Interim Dean of FOM, Professor Dr. Yazid Jamaludin, along with members of the Faculty Management Team and various Heads of Departments, course coordinators, lecturers and students’ families.

The ceremony began with a short prayer recital, followed by a speech by Mr. Peter Tan Hao Yuan, the appointed representative for the graduates, where he expressed gratitude to the Faculty, staff and parents who had guided them through the medical programme with endless amounts of encouragement. Professor Dr. Yazid Jamaludin also shared a few words of his own. He reminded the students to reflect on their academic journey thus far and encouraged them to keep persevering ahead into the uncertain future with the ultimate goal of practicing with the utmost care and respect.

The graduates that were present during the ceremony were Ahmad Zahin bin Ozlan Izma, Aimi Shafiqah binti Aziz, Chong Yaw Guang, Kalaivani A/P Ramasandran, Michelle The Pik Ming, Normuhammad Afif Izuddin bin Norizam, Pavitra A/P Balakrishnan, Peter Tan Hao Yuan, Phoon Leon, Puvaanan A/L Periyasamy Mohan, Shatish Kumar, Teh Kai Li, Tharvhind A/L Surendran, Wee Liang Qi, and Siti Nursyahirah binti Hasan.

CAHOCON, the Annual Conference of Consortium of Accredited Healthcare Organizations, was recently held on 6-7th April 2024 at the prestigious Biswa Bangla Convention Centre in Kolkata, offering valuable insights into the latest advancements in healthcare. With the theme "Making Healthcare Efficient, Effective, Economical & Equitable", this event was also endorsed by International Society for Quality in Health Care (ISQua), Asian Society for Quality in Health Care (ASQua) and the Quality Council of India (QCI).

Two of FOM’s PhD students, under the supervision of Emeritus Professor Dr. Ng Kwan Hoong from the Department of Biomedical Imaging and Professor Dr. Tan Maw Pin from the Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, have achieved outstanding success at CACOHON 2024.

Ms. Ravi Chanthriga Eturaju, from the Department of Biomedical Imaging was awarded both 1st prize in the Research Publication Award* and 1st prize for the Lightning Talk (e-Poster) Student Category Award. Another student, Ms. Karthikayini Krishnasamy, Department of Medicine was awarded 1st Runner-up in the Platform Presentation (Student Category).

CAHOCON is an event held annually to bring together professionals and experts from the healthcare industry to deliberate on strategies and innovations that can contribute to making healthcare systems more efficient, effective, economical, and equitable.

* Eturajulu, R. C., Ng, K. H., Tan, M. P., Zakaria, M. I., Chinna, K., Ponnampalavanar, S., ... & Chung, E. (2022). Quality Improvement Report: Safety Program for Prevention of Central Line–associated Bloodstream Infections. RadioGraphics, 42(7), E216-E223. https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/abs/10.1148/rg.220035

The Master of Health Research Ethics (MOHRE) programme, in collaboration with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, was proud to present in its latest Hot Topic Webinar titled, "A New Framework for Animal Research Ethics."

The webinar spotlighted the pioneering work of Professor Dr. David DeGrazia from George Washington University. A prominent figure in the field, Prof. DeGrazia presented the innovative 6-principles framework he developed alongside Tom Beauchamp, as detailed in their book "Principles of Animal Research Ethics".

The session provided an in-depth exploration of the framework’s six core principles, divided evenly to emphasize both social benefit and animal welfare. Prof. DeGrazia skilfully demonstrated how this new framework not only fills critical gaps left by the traditional "3 Rs" of animal research— replacement, reduction, refinement—but also fosters a more harmonious relationship between animal research and animal protection communities.

We extend our heartfelt thanks to all those who joined us for this compelling discussion and your ongoing support of the MOHRE programme. For anyone interested in joining our program and exploring more ethical problems in health research, please feel free to contact us via email at mohre@um.edu.my. We are currently offering scholarships aimed at fostering the next generation of ethical research leaders.

As we continue to address the complex ethical challenges within health research, we invite you to stay connected through our upcoming Hot Topic Webinars. Each session promises rich insights and robust discussion.

Don’t miss the opportunity to access all past webinars, now available for viewing here: https://bioethics.jhu.edu/research-and-outreach/projects/master-of-research-ethics-program-at-the-university-of-malaya/

The Faculty of Medicine had the privilege of hosting a meeting and networking session with Dr. Rajeeb Sah, the Public Health & International Lead for the Department of Allied Health Professions, Sport and Exercise at the University of Huddersfield, UK. Dr. Rajeeb Sah presented his research interests and expressed his desire to explore opportunities for expansion in research and associated training, development, and innovation in health and wellbeing, with a particular focus on various areas, including maternal and child health, mental health and wellbeing, sexual and reproductive health, migration and health, global health inequalities, health system research, housing and health, health economics, dementia, and many more. Dr. Rajeeb Sah emphasized the importance of addressing these critical areas to improve population health and well-being globally. Dr. Rajeeb Sah also highlighted the need for collaborative efforts and multidisciplinary approaches to tackle these complex health challenges and emphasized the importance of addressing health disparities and inequalities, both globally and within different communities.

On 24th April 2024, the Research Management Unit of the Faculty of Medicine organised a Research Induction Workshop for Early Career Researchers. Held at The Cube, Level 4, Faculty of Medicine, the event welcomed 55 participants.

The event kicked off with a warm welcome from Prof. Dato' Dr. Yang Faridah, followed by an engaging overview of the Research Office by Prof. Dr. Sanjay Rampal. Throughout the day, participants found inspiration in talks delivered by distinguished speakers from the Research Management Unit (RMU) and Research Training Unit (RTU), including Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tan Ai Huey, Prof. Dr. Fung Shin Yee, Dr. Krishnamurithy A/L Genasan, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Retnagowri A/P Rajandram, Dr. Lee Wenn Chyau, Dr. Lim Hooi Min, and Dr. Lee Yew Kong.

The workshop aimed to guide early career researchers in navigating the exciting world of research, providing insights into the research career path at the Faculty of Medicine, highlighting available grants and training opportunities. Participants learned how to identify their research interests and strengths, crucial for planning their career journey, while speakers shared valuable tips on crafting top-notch research proposals and networking effectively. Overall, the workshop provided a dynamic platform for early career researchers to learn, connect, and chart their course in the world of research.

On 30th April 2024, FOM held its annual Hari Raya Aidilfitri 2024 celebration at Centrepoint, FOM. The event was officiated by our newly appointed Dean of FOM, Professor Dato’ Dr. Yang Faridah Abdul Aziz, in the presence of the FOM Management Committee, Head of Departments and Directors of the Universiti Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC), Universiti Malaya Specialist Centre (UMSC) and FOM. Also in attendance were Professor Dr. Hasniza Zaman Huri (Dean, Faculty of Pharmacy), Professor Ir. Dr. Chan Chee Seng (Dean, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology), and our much beloved and cherished donors to the Faculty, Y.Bhg. Dato’ Dr Mahmood Merican and Y.Bhg. Datin Ragayah Dato Dr Haji Mohamad Eusoff. The event was emceed by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Fazril Razif (Department of Molecular Medicine) and Dr. Intan Suhana Zulkafli (Head, Department of Anatomy).

The festivities kicked off with a prayer recital by En. Rizqullah Al. Bariq followed by a brief Opening Speech by Professor Dato’ Dr. Yang Faridah Abdul Aziz. The Vice Chancellor of Universiti Malaya, YBhg. Professor Dato' Seri Ir. Dr. Noor Azuan Abu Osman, accompanied by Professor Ir. Dr. Abdul Aziz Abdul Raman, Acting Registrar of Universiti Malaya, made a surprise appearance, which added further excitement to the festivities. The opening ceremony concluded with a signing ceremony involving both Professor Dato’ Dr. Yang Faridah Abdul Aziz and YBhg. Professor Dato' Seri Ir. Dr. Noor Azuan Abu Osman.

Everyone in attendance was treated to cultural dance performances and live music by MND Tradisi. This year, every stall positioned around Centrepoint was hosted by either one or a pairing of two departments, each providing a wide selection of local and international cuisines. As part of FOM’s yearly tradition, each department was tasked to decorate their individual stalls in the most unique and creative manner.

The 2024 winners of the Best Decorated Stall competition were:

1. Dean’s Office and MERDU
2. Department of Medical Microbiology
3. Department of Surgery and Physiology

Additionally, six participants comprising both FOM staff and students, participated in a ketupat weaving competition. The Top 3 winners were: Mrs. Suraini Pairan (1st Place), Mrs. Norchaya Yahaya (2nd Place) and Ms. Ardalinah Hassan (3rd Place).

On 22nd April 2024, the Department of Parasitology hosted a seminar titled “Zoonitic Parasitology Research: A Personal Journey”, presented by Prof. Dr. Fong Mun Yik, highlighting his research career on zoonotic parasitology for the past 25 years. Prof. Fong started his zoonotic research on established and traditional zoonoses, specifically Toxocara canis and Toxoplasma gondii, that are found in infected dogs and cats. He later moved on to “emerging” zoonotic parasites such as Brugia pahangi, Sarcocystis nesbitii, Plasmodium knowlesi and P. cynomolgi.

As soon as Prof. Fong joined the department, he started working with Toxocara canis, a dog-infecting worm by investigating the sero-epidemiology of the infection in humans, and it was found that children with asthma are more likely to be seropositive. Enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA) was the diagnosis technique of choice at the time. Due to limited technology back then, this method posed ethical, technical and specificity issues as the antigen needed to be harvested from infected puppies and could potentially cross-react with other pathogens. Instead, Prof. Fong and his team cloned the antigen TES-120 into Pichia pastoris and Echerichia coli systems to establish high-yield supplies of this antigen. TES-120 does not cross-react with other parasitic worms, making its diagnosis for toxocariasis patients accurate. The second zoonotic parasite he worked on was the Toxoplasma gondii. Again, his team cloned and established recombinant Toxoplasma gondii surface antigen 2 (TgSAG2) with P. pastoris for the same reasons.

Brugia pahangi was the first emerging zoonotic parasite Prof. Fong worked on. At the time, it was not yet established that Brugia spp. was considered a zoonotic pathogen. Few researchers reported on experimental infection of the pathogens in humans, but it was never proven to occur naturally. In the mid-2000s, five patients were admitted to Universiti Malaya Medical Centre for Brugia infection. The patients were from/or frequently visited the suburb of Petaling Jaya. Eventually, these cases became the first report of symptomatic Brugia pahangi infection in humans. Furthermore, a zoonotic subconjunctival filariasis case in Sungai Buloh helped establish the vector and reservoir host for B. pahangi as Armigeres subalbatus and cats, respectively.

In the early to mid-2010s, some travellers coming back from Tioman and Pangkor islands were reported to have sarcocystosis. Through molecular phylogenetic analysis, Prof. Fong established snakes as the definitive host of the pathogen Sarcocystis nesbitii. Not only that, Sarcocystis was also found in water samples throughout Tioman island, which triggered the department to send an advisory note to the Ministry of Health. This eventually led to signs being put up around the island cautioning consumption of untreated water.

Prof. Fong’s primary research interest, the Plasmodium knowlesi, began when three clinical isolates were discovered in Klang Valley to have been genetically distinct from that of Borneo isolates. Prof. Fong specifically is interested in the Duffy-binding protein of P. knowlesi (PkDBP) that plays a role in parasite invasion into the red blood cell (RBC). It was eventually discovered that PkDBP strength relies on Duffy antigen type present in the RBCs. Duffy AB (FyAB) has the highest binding strength followed by Duffy B (FyB) and Duffy A (FyA). Additionally, higher frequency of FyB in Borneo population may explain why P. knowlesi infection is more frequent in the area as compared to Peninsular Malaysia. With his work on P. knowlesi, Prof. Fong managed to obtain two intellectual properties – “Recombinant plasmid DNA for production of vaccine against Plasmodium knowlesi” and “Map of predicted infection risk of human Plasmodium knowlesi in Malaysia.” Currently, Prof. Fong is working on Plasmodium cynomolgi infection in humans with a PhD student.

Speaker’s background:
Prof. Dr. Fong Mun Yik is one of the most established Parasitologist in Malaysia. He joined the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya on 15th October 1998. Due to his expertise in recombinant DNA technology and molecular phylogeny, Prof. Fong was recruited by Prof. Dr. Khairul Anuar Abdullah to establish a molecular biology component in the department. Throughout his career, Prof. Fong was supported by grants by Ministry of Science and Technology (MOSTI), UM-based Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS), Ministry of Higher Education FRGS (MOHE-based FRGS), MOHE Long Term Research Grant (LRGS), UM’s Postgraduate Research Grant Fund, UM Research Grant (UMRG), UM Frontier Research Grant, Postgraduate Research Grant (PPP), Ministry of Education High Impact Grant (HIR-MOE). Prof. Fong worked closely with his students, who themselves have now become independent researchers in the field of parasitology. Prof. Fong aims to retire in July 2024 after contributing to the field of parasitology and serving the department for 25 years.

The Department of Paediatrics and the T.J. Danaraj Medical Library at FOM recently organized a public exhibition titled "What Does it Mean to be Human?: Insights from Narrative Medicine". This exhibition, which explored the human condition through the lens of narrative medicine, offered profound insights into the interplay between health, illness, and storytelling.

The exhibition was officially launched on 30th April 2024, with a special guest appearance by Mr. Curtis Johnson, the Executive Director of the Malaysian-American Commission on Educational Exchange (MACEE). Among the distinguished guests were Professor Dr. Yvonne Lim Ai Lian, Associate Deputy Vice-Chancellor of Academic and International, and the Deputy Deans of FOM: Prof. Dr. Shahrul Bahyah Binti Kamaruzzaman, Prof. Dr. Sanjay Rampal A/L Lekhraj Rampal, and Assoc Prof Dr Tengku Ahmad Shahrizal Bin Tengku Dato’ Omar.

Following the launch, the exhibition was open to the public from 1st May 2024 to 30th June 2024. During this period, visitors have the opportunity to engage with a variety of narratives and artistic expressions that illuminate what it means to be human in the context of medicine.

The exhibition aims to foster a greater appreciation for the human stories behind medical conditions, bridging the gap between healthcare providers and patients. It was a must-see for anyone interested in the humanities, healthcare, and the profound connections that define our shared human experience. Through personal stories, visual art, and interactive displays, attendees gained a deeper understanding of how narrative medicine can enhance empathy, communication, and patient care.

The 2nd International Laboratory Innovation Seminar (NALIS) 2024, was held on 6-7th May 2024. Organized by the Centre of Research and Field Service (CRAFS) at Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, the seminar took place at the Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Convention Centre. This year, the seminar had participation from 32 presenters, consisting of laboratory managers and support staff from ten universities across Malaysia and Indonesia. Participants showcased their research and innovations through poster and oral presentations, focusing on four key scientific categories: (1) Laboratory Quality (2) Laboratory Analysis, Technique & Technology (3) Laboratory Management & Operation (4) Laboratory Safety, Health & Environment.

Universiti Malaya was represented by 4 participants who won 2 Gold, 1 Silver and 1 Bronze awards in their respective categories, as follows:

GOLD AWARD
Category: Laboratory Management & Operation
Presenter: Madam Thibashini Nair Sathasivan 
Department/Unit: Central Research Laboratories
Presentation Title: Centralized Strategies for Laboratory and Facility Management in 
Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya: Optimizing Resources, Beyond Efficiency

GOLD AWARD
Category: Laboratory Quality
Presenter: Mr. Saravana Ramalingam
Department/Unit: NOCERAL, UMMC
Presentation Title: Towards Production of Safe Autologous Platelet - Extracellular
Vesicles (P-EV) By Adhering to Quality Assurance

SILVER AWARD
Category: Laboratory Management and Operation
Presenter: Madam Suhaili binti Mohd
Department/Unit: NOCERAL, Department of Surgery Orthopaedic
Presentation Title: Multi-function Laboratories for Research and Learning at The National
Orthopaedic Research Centre

BRONZE AWARD
Category: Laboratory Analysis, Technique & Technology
Presenter: Madam Nur Hidayah Zakaria (& Madam Robiah Bakar)
Department/Unit: Department of Anatomy
Presentation Title: Histological Techniques in Neuroanatomical Research

A team of three medical students representing the Department of Physiology successfully clinched First Place at the 1st Malaysian Physiology Quiz (MyPQ), which was held at the Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia on 4th May 2024. The Malaysian Physiology Quiz (MyPQ) 2024 is a one-day event organised by the Society for Physiology (TSfP) and Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine (UKM) for the first time in Malaysia. A total number of 18 teams representing 18 Medical Schools in Malaysia participated in the competition.

The team from the Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya was represented by three Stage 2 UMMP students (Mr. Azlan Alwi, Mr. Gunn Wei Xue and Mr. Tan Jin Hooi). The team won a cash prize and registration sponsorship to the 20th Inter-Medical School Physiology Quiz (IMSPQ), which will be held in Cebu, Philippines on 26th & 27th July 2024.

The Chief Advisor for the team was Associate Prof. Dr. Hoe See Ziau from the Department of Physiology. Other academic staff from the Department (Dr. Kyaimon Myint and Dr. Raja Elina Afzan Raja Ahmad) also contributed their efforts in the selection of students and dedicated their time to coach them. The team would like to thank students from the UM Medical Society (UM MEDSOC), especially liaison officers for competitions, Ms. Fareeha Fareej Mohamed and Mr. Muhammad Naufal Noorizan, for their assistance in coordinating the selection tests and other related logistics.

Poetry is said to have a profound impact on medicine by enhancing various aspects of healthcare practice and education. It can enhance empathy and compassion, improve reflection and care, and broaden perspectives and experiences. With this in mind, the Medical Humanities and Ethics Unit (MedHEU), Faculty of Medicine, hosted the workshop "Healing through Words: Exploring the Intersection of Poetry and Medicine" on 9th May 2024.

Led by the renowned Malaysian poet Julian Matthews, famous for his evocative poetry and storytelling, the workshop featured the Pushcart-nominated writer whose work appears in prestigious outlets like The American Journal of Poetry and Beltway Poetry Quarterly.

The workshop began with a warm welcome and sharing, setting the stage for a day of reflection and creativity. The interactive reading and reflection session helped attendees connect with the emotional depth of poetry and understand its relevance to the medical field. It was illuminating to learn about the existing passion and interest in poetry among the attendees, despite poetry often being considered a niche interest within the medical community. By analysing various poems, participants saw how poetry captures the essence of human experiences, particularly those related to illness and healing.

This set the stage for each attendee to create their own poems, an exercise not merely about writing but about tapping into personal experiences and emotions. Julian guided participants through the process, emphasizing authenticity and emotional honesty. This segment proved to be a therapeutic outlet, allowing participants to articulate their thoughts and feelings in a supportive environment.

The session was particularly impactful as it fostered a sense of community and mutual understanding. Each poem shared was a unique window into the individual's perspective, whether it was a medical student’s poem on the anxiety of awaiting a diagnosis, a professor’s reflections on years of caregiving, or a linguist’s exploration of the language of pain. The ensuing discussions were rich and insightful, highlighting the profound connection between poetry and the medical profession. It underscored the role of creativity, narrative, and cultural understanding in fostering a more holistic approach to healthcare.

It was an intimate session with only a handful of participants, including students, seasoned professors, and a linguist. Yet, it was an engaging and eye-opening experience for all. Julian Matthews’ guidance and the participants' heartfelt contributions underscored the transformative power of poetry in medicine. This workshop was a testament to the importance of integrating the arts into medical education, reminding us that empathy, reflection, and cultural understanding are crucial in fostering better patient care.

MedHEU extends its gratitude to Julian Matthews for leading this inspiring journey and to all participants for their heartfelt contributions. As we continue to explore the intersections of art and medicine, we look forward to more such enriching experiences that enhance our approach to healthcare.

“Poetry is pleasure. To the ear, to the heart, to the mind, it enhances and defines the spirit, the soul. It’s the work of soul-making, both reading it and writing it” ─ Pulitzer Prize finalist Dorianne Laux

Reference:
Kwok, I., Keyssar, J. R., Spitzer, L., Kojimoto, G., Hauser, J., Ritchie, C. S., & Rabow, M. (2022). Poetry as a Healing Modality in Medicine: Current State and Common Structures for Implementation and Research. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 64(2), e91-e100. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.04.170

International Nurses Day is an annual celebration to celebrate and appreciate the efforts and sacrifices of nurses worldwide. Once again, the Department of Nursing Science organised the International Nurses Day Celebration 2024 on 15th May 2024 at the T.J. Danaraj Auditorium. The event was attended by 171 participants, including honourable guests and lecturers, nursing students from Department of Nursing Sciences, students from UMMC, students from University of Airlanggar, and representatives from Melorita Healthcare and Thomson Hospitals.

The event began with an opening speech by the Head of Department of Nursing Science, Associate Professor Dr. Tang Li Yoong and was officiated by the Dean of Faculty of Medicine, Professor Dato’ Dr. Yang Faridah Abdul Aziz. A short gimmick presentation was played as the final act to officiate the event. The event then moved on to the next agenda, which was the Nurses’ Pledge recitation by Mr. Muhammad Akashah bin Mohammad. This was followed by a surprise special performance by nursing students, who, with dimmed lights, sang a song from the rear of the stage. As the lights brightened, the students were already in line, distributing the meticulously prepared gifts to their respective recipients.

After a short tea break, the event continued with four sharing sessions by Professor Ng Yeow Chye (University of Alabama), Mrs. Yohgasundary d/o Letchumanan (Vice President of the Malaysian Nurses Association), Mrs. Siti Rahmah binti Abdullah (Chairman of the Malaysian Nurses Association, PPUM) and Professor Chan Yue Lai (The Chinese University of Hong Kong).

The sessions were alternated with two other performances, a poem recitation by Ms. Marylyn Siema, and a video presentation by Ms. Siti Royany.

Representatives from Melorita Healthcare were also given a platform to share insights and benefits of participating in their recruitment agency to work overseas. They invited one of their successful candidates to share their experiences with the crowd. The event concluded smoothly at 2.00pm. The Department of Nursing Sciences hopes to enhance future celebrations with more exciting activities and esteemed guests.

The seminar titled “Seeking Joy at the Workplace” was presented by Prof. Dr. Suresh Kumar on 15th May 2024. The seminar focused on the art of seeking joy at the workplace despite our busy schedules and stress. He quoted, “Happiness is not something that happens to you. It’s something you choose.”

To put things in perspective, failing to achieve the desired outcome in a crucial experiment can lead to emotional distress. Conversely, one can find happiness by viewing setbacks as progress towards their ultimate goal. Physical activity elevates heart rate and improves blood circulation, making regular breaks for such activities essential for enhancing brain concentration and overall health. Maintaining gratitude cultivates an appreciation for life's small joys and fosters a positive mindset. Embracing imperfection acknowledges that no one is flawless; it underscores the uniqueness of individuals, encouraging mutual support and continuous improvement. Happiness and creativity fuel a positive cycle influenced by joy and love. Understanding the negatives in others while focusing on their positives fosters closer connections and reduces unhealthy comparisons.

Speaker’s background
Prof. Dr. Suresh Kumar is an Honorary Professor and the former Head of Department in the Department of Parasitology. He obtained his bachelor’s degree in University of Campbell USA, Diploma in Science and Applied Parasitology from College of Tunku Abdul Rahman, MSc. from Universiti Malaya, and Ph.D from the National University of Singapore. In his years as a parasitologist, his area of expertise lies in the in vitro culture and ultra structure of protozoan parasites, particularly microsporidium,Trichomonas vaginalis and the water borne parasite Blastocystis spp.; he has spent more than 30 years in research, with over 170 scientific papers and 270 conference papers written. Notably, he has consulted projects for the World Health Organization and has contributed to external organisations such as the Ministry of Health, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, and many more.

Representatives and students from the EUREKA Robotics Centre, an innovative research hub housed within Cardiff Metropolitan University's School of Technologies, organized a robotics workshop on May 16, 2024, for delegates from FOM and UMMC. They presented their cutting-edge robots, Eureka and Temi, to the medical staff at FOM, demonstrating how these advanced technologies can revolutionize healthcare delivery. The workshop was attended by Prof. Dato’ Dr. Yang Faridah (Dean of FOM) along with a team of doctors and academics. Discussions were lively, focusing on the students' robotics projects and their potential to address real-world healthcare challenges, enhancing patient care through robotic assistance.

The Visibility and Communications Unit (VICFOM) organised a two-day social media workshop on 17th-18th May 2024. The social media workshop was truly an engaging and insightful event where participants delved into the dynamic world of digital communication using platforms such as TikTok, CapCut and Instagram. Held at the Cube FOM, the workshop covered a wide array of topics, from crafting compelling content to understanding analytics and trends. Two invited experts from INVOKE, Mr. Bryan Lee (Digital Marketing Lead) and Ms. Siti Ayesha (Head of Digital Marketing), shared practical strategies on how to leverage these platforms effectively, fostering meaningful engagement, and navigating the ever-evolving landscape of social media algorithms. All participants completed the workshop with newfound knowledge and actionable tips to enhance their online presence, ready to apply their learnings to both personal and professional endeavors, to increase the visibility of not only their departments, but also their teaching and research endeavors. The workshop not only equipped them with practical skills but also inspired a deeper appreciation for the power of social media in today's interconnected world.

The seminar was presented by Dr. Amanda Lea and Dr. Thomas Kraft on 30th May 2024, in which they elaborated concisely on their multitude of research done on various Orang Asli Communities in Peninsular Malaysia. Dr. Kraft began by first introducing the importance of interdisciplinary research in indigenous communities, before crediting all the parties involved in their project including all the local and international research approvals obtained. He then further elaborated on why they chose Orang Asli. Such factors include the diversity of culture, the distinct subsistence of histories, and the rapid rate of development in Malaysia. Dr. Kraft then discussed the method used in surveying the health of the Orang Asli communities. This includes questionnaires on their general lifestyle, anthropometrics and physiology measurements such as body temperature and shakiness, musculoskeletal health observations on joints and limbs, biomechanics study on their day-to-day activities, and daily accelerometry which is based on their daily activity levels.

Dr. Lea then took over the seminar by continuing on the methods used in surveying the health of the Orang Asli communities. She explained that they collect and study biospecimens such as fecal matter, whole blood, serum, and peripheral blood, as well as points of care such as 5-part white blood cell differential, blood glucose, HbA1c, Lipid panel, haemoglobin, and haematocrit. Besides that, they also studied the genomics of Orang Asli communities such as whole genome sequencing and somatic mutations. Dr. Lea then revisited the points on why an interdisciplinary framework is important to understand how changing lifeways impact health, which is grouped into three tiers of mediators. Mainly, she focused on the core mediators such as sterile inflammation, proximal mediators such as sleep, diet, and pathogens as well as peripheral mediators such as urban infrastructures.

In terms of food, she pointed out how rural communities tend to eat less sugar and more wild meat, whereas more urban communities tend to eat relatively more sugar and less wild meat. In terms of urban infrastructures, she pointed out that it is the best predictor of health levels, especially for women. For example, there are distinct differences in waist circumferences and LDL-HDL ratio between women in urban and rural communities than there are between men in urban and rural communities. Furthermore, Dr. Lea elaborated on how much of an impact sleep has on cardiometabolic health. Short sleep durations for example, results in lower levels of leptin and higher levels of ghrelin, which in turn can lead to an increase in appetite and food intake, further snowballing into obesity and then eventually to atherosclerosis. An interesting fact that she pointed out, as highlighted by a study by Dr. Katie Reinhardt, is that although better urbanization leads to better permanent housing that helps in less disruptions during sleep, the electricity it provides also delays sleep timing. This could lead to a delay of up to 40 minutes, based on 343 participants from 11 different Orang Asli communities. As a result, better permanent housing leads to decreased sleep duration but with fewer sleep disruptions.

Dr. Lea then moved to elaborate further on pathogens. She highlighted the prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STHs) among various Orang Asli communities in Malaysia. The result is that 77.7% of them carry at least one species of STH. As for exposure to specific pathogens, it was found that interestingly enough dengue had no significant difference in exposure between rural and urban communities, despite its main vector, Aedes aegypti, being more partial to urban settings than rural settings. Dr. Kraft took over again by elaborating on what is known as “inflamm-aging”, which as he pointed out, is more common in Western populations. In other words, in Western populations, individuals are more likely to get some form of inflammation-related conditions as they age. On the contrary, Orang Asli communities have shown that they do not have a higher affinity towards inflammation as they age. Interestingly enough, A certain indigenous group in Bolivia also do not show higher affinity towards inflammation as they age, despite being a ‘Western Population’. Their graph is nearly identical to that of Orang Asli. Therefore, it can be surmised that inflamm-aging is more related to urbanization. Dr. Kraft concluded the seminar by proposing the development of an app called ‘PATIENT-LY’, which is an open-source tool for ethical report back to Orang Asli communities as a majority of them wish to know the results of their study as well as the necessary steps in the betterment of their health. The seminar ended with Dr. Kraft thanking all participants of the seminar and the OA HeLP team.

Speakers’ background
Dr. Thomas S Kraft is currently the Assistant Professor in the Dept. of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City. He completed his Bachelor of Arts in Neurobiology and Behavior at Cornell University in 2010, graduating with a GPA of 3.87. He obtained his PhD in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology in Dartmouth College in 2017. He has received numerous grants, including the National Science Foundation (BCS-2142091): Early life effects on health during rapid lifestyle change: evolutionary and molecular mechanisms. Co-PI ($460,000). He has authored 42 peer-reviewed publications. Dr. Kraft has worked with Orang Asli communities for over 10 years, especially with the Batek and Temiar communities. His work combines ethnographic fieldwork and statistical modeling to investigate variation in human social behavior, social networks, and health. He conducts his research on the ways in which social relationships and behavior interact with traditional risk factors (e.g. diet and physical activity) to shape health and aging, using small-scale subsistence societies as a model for identifying and studying under-appreciated sources of variation

Dr. Amanda J Lea is currently an Assistant Professor of Biological Sciences at the Frank Kelly Dean’s Faculty Fellow in Climate Studies, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. She completed her Bachelor of Science in Ecology and Evolution, University of California, Los Angeles, in 2010. In 2017, she finished her Ph.D. in Ecology at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. She has received a plethora of fellowships and awards, such as Postdoctoral Fellowship by the Helen Hay Whitney Foundation in 2018 to 2021. She has authored over 21 different publications, and has presented in more than 12 different conferences since 2011. She collects individual-based environmental, genomic, and biomedical data in subsistence-level, small-scale human populations in order to understand the molecular mechanisms that connect environmental challenges experienced across the life course with compromised health, as well as why health outcomes vary among individuals exposed to the same environmental challenge.

The Master of Health Research Ethics (MOHRE) program at Universiti Malaya, supported by the Fogarty International Center, United States National Institutes of Health (NIH) in collaboration with the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, hosted a thought-provoking webinar on May 28, 2024, titled "Ethics and Research in Pregnancy - A Shifting Paradigm."

The comprehensive discussion led by Professor Dr Anne Lyerly on the responsible and ethical inclusion of pregnant individuals in research covered several key areas. The session explored the existing barriers to inclusion, ongoing debates and advancements in the field, as well as the immediate opportunities to ethically gather vital pregnancy-specific data. Dr. Lyerly’s insights provided a thorough understanding of the complexities and ethical considerations involved in this important area of research.

Key Takeaways:

• The historical exclusion of pregnant people from research has led to a dearth of information on pregnancy-related health issues.
• Dr. Lyerly addressed the ethical and practical considerations for including pregnant people in research.
• The session highlighted opportunities to ethically gather data to improve pregnancy healthcare.

Don't miss out!
Access recordings of past webinars, including "Ethics and Research in Pregnancy - A Shifting Paradigm (MOHRE)," here: https://bioethics.jhu.edu/research-and-outreach/projects/master-of-research-ethics-program-at-the-university-of-malaya/

Join the Conversation!
We invite those interested to explore the complex world of research ethics further through the Master of Health Research Ethics (MOHRE) program. Scholarships are offered to eligible candidates. Learn more and contact us at mohre@um.edu.my.

Stay connected with the MORES Hot Topic Webinar Series for more exciting discussions on pressing ethical issues in health research. Each session promises insightful presentations and engaging dialogues. If you have suggestions on interesting topics, feel free to reach out to us.

With immense pride, FOM is proud to celebrate the exceptional contributions of four esteemed members of our academic community to the recently published casebook, "Research Ethics in Epidemics and Pandemics." This pivotal publication serves as a vital resource, addressing the complex and pressing ethical issues arising from health research during pandemic conditions.

1. Associate Professor Dr. Sharon Kaur, Faculty of Law
2. Dr. Phang Kean Chang, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine; Medical Research Ethics Unit, Universiti Malaya Medical Centre
3. Dr. Nishakanthi Gopalan, Medical Humanities and Ethics Unit, Faculty of Medicine
4. Dr. Tivyashinee, Medical Humanities and Ethics Unit, Faculty of Medicine (former staff)

The casebook is a testament to their scholarly rigor and dedication to ethical medical practices, providing invaluable guidance to researchers and policymakers worldwide. As we recognize their achievements, let us also acknowledge the broader impact of their work, which not only advances our understanding but also ensures that research during times of crisis remains ethically sound and socially responsible.

On 1st June 2024, Universiti Malaya Medical Society (UM MedSoc) organised Geriatrics Masterclass 2024, titled "Adapting the Ageing World through Multidisciplinary Approach," from 8:00 am to 1:00 pm at the Clinical Auditorium, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya. This masterclass involved collaborations with the UM Dental Society (UM DenSoc), Pharmacy Society (UM PharmSoc), and Nursing Society (UM NurSoc); aimed to address the multifaceted aspects of geriatric care by fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, education, and engagement among future healthcare professionals.

The event was officiated by esteemed professionals, including Prof. Dato' Dr. Yang Faridah Abdul Aziz, Prof. Dr. Tan Maw Pin, Associate Prof. Dr. Terence Ong Ing Wei, Associate Prof. Dr. Jacob John A/L Chiremel Chandy, Prof. Dr. Chong Mei Chan, and Dr. Nur Akmarina Mohd Said. The morning session featured a forum on "Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Teamwork in Geriatrics’ Healthcare," with Dr. Nareshraja Janardanan (Medicine), Sr Khairul Nadiah binti Ismail (Nursing), Dr. Izyan binti A Wahab (Pharmacy), and Dr. Enas Abdalla M. Etajuri (Dentistry) as the panel guests. It was moderated by Marylyn Siema anak Rickey and Auni Qistina binti Fadzil Maknon. The forum also included a 10-minute Q&A session, allowing participants to engage with the panelists.

Following the forum, a team-building session was held to promote interaction and collaboration among students from each faculty, fostering a multidisciplinary approach to problem-solving in geriatric care. The event concluded with a simulated case group discussion, where students were divided into groups to discuss the issue given and work on case presentations representing their respective groups. This session showcased their collaborative efforts in developing comprehensive care plans for elderly patients. The workshop ended with a closing ceremony and a photography session, celebrating the successful completion of the event.

Geriatrics Masterclass 2024 was a significant step toward enhancing education and collaboration among future healthcare professionals in geriatric care. By fostering interdisciplinary teamwork and engagement, the event successfully addressed the complexities of elderly care and inspired participants to commit to improving the quality of life for the aging population. The workshop not only filled knowledge gaps but also promoted a culture of collaboration and passion for geriatric care, ensuring a better future for elderly patients through holistic and innovative approaches. The committee of Geriatrics Masterclass 2024 could not be more grateful for the support that made this event happen. We extend our heartfelt thanks to all participants, facilitating doctors and lecturers, and our Faculty of Medicine for making this event a resounding success.

On 4-5th June 2024, the Faculty of Medicine (FOM) at Universiti Malaya welcomed new candidates enrolled in the various Clinical Masters Programs offered by the Faculty. The candidates were warmly greeted by Professor Dato' Dr. Yang Faridah Abdul Aziz (Dean of FOM), Prof. Dr. Shahrul Bahyah Kamaruzzaman (Deputy Dean of Higher Degrees), and Associate Prof. Dr. Azura Mansor [Deputy Director of Clinical Services (Surgical) Universiti Malaya Medical Centre].

FOM currently offers a total of 22 different Clinical Masters Programs, and is the only medical faculty in the country to offer specialized academic programs in two unique areas: Masters of Medical Physics and Masters of Medical Science in Regenerative Medicine. Since taking on the monumental task of leading the National Postgraduate Medical Curriculum (NPMC) project in 2014, FOM has been at the forefront of developing a unified and structured curriculum to train specialists nationwide. This ambitious initiative involved collaboration with key stakeholders, including the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysian Medical Council, Malaysian Qualifications Agency, Academy of Medicine, and various specialty groups.

The Faculty of Medicine at Universiti Malaya proudly hosted its first-ever webinar on Advanced Nuclear Medicine Imaging in Breast Cancer Surgery, marking a significant milestone in the integration of multidisciplinary expertise within the field. This pioneering event brought together a diverse team of professionals to share cutting-edge insights and explore advancements that promise to enhance patient care significantly.

The primary goal of the webinar was to disseminate the latest developments in nuclear medicine imaging techniques specifically applied to breast cancer surgery. Traditionally, gamma cameras used in this context are large, stationary devices located within the confines of the nuclear medicine department. However, recent innovations have led to the creation of a handheld gamma camera, revolutionizing the approach to intraoperative imaging. This portable device allows healthcare professionals to conduct imaging procedures directly within the operating theatre, thereby streamlining the surgical process and potentially improving surgical outcomes.

The event featured esteemed speakers, including Associate Professor Dr. Farhana Fadzly from Universiti Malaya (UM), Professor Dr. See Mee Hong (UM), Emeritus Professor Alan Perkins from the University of Nottingham, and Dr. Ng Aik Hao (UM). Each brought their unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a rich and informative discussion on the future of nuclear medicine imaging in breast cancer surgery.

The webinar attracted approximately 100 participants, reflecting a strong interest and enthusiasm within the medical community for this groundbreaking technology. The event served as a platform for knowledge exchange, fostering collaboration among experts from various disciplines and setting the stage for future advancements in breast cancer treatment.

On 7th June 2024, delegates from the Prince of Songkla University (Hat Yai, Thailand) visited FOM. The purpose of their visit was to gain a deeper understanding of the admissions process and medical education programme at Universiti Malaya, as well as to explore potential collaborations between the two institutions. The session was chaired by Professor Dato' Dr. Yang Faridah Abdul Aziz (Dean of FOM). Also in attendance were Prof. Dr. Shahrul Bahyah Kamaruzzaman (Deputy Dean of Higher Degrees), Associate Prof. Dr. Tengku Ahmad Shahrizal (Deputy Dean of Student Affairs) and Prof. Dr. Jamunarani Vadivelu (Head of the Medical Education and Research Development Unit).

The Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University is the sixth oldest medical school in Thailand located in Hat Yai District, Songkhla Province and is the fourth oldest faculty of Prince of Songkla University, opening in 1972. The Faculty has a total of 16 departments, offering a total of five undergraduate, four Masters and three Doctorate programmes.

The Gathering of the Great Minds (GOTGM) is an annual event organised by the Universiti Malaya Medical Society (UM MEDSOC). This year, the event was held on 8th June 2024 at the TJ Danaraj Auditorium, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya with the goal of enlightening and broadening the horizons of medical students. The event was officiated by the Dean of Faculty of Medicine UM, Professor Dato' Dr. Yang Faridah Abdul Aziz (Dean of FOM) and featured two seminars on “Beyond the Shadows: Addressing Sexuality and its Extremes” and “Culprit Caught Red-Handed, What’s Next.” The event also featured a forum titled “Our Body, the Law and the Mind: A Gateway to Bliss”.

The organising committee, consisting of first- and second-year UM Medical students, was headed by the director of the event, Ms. Ayu Sophea binti Shamsul Suhdi and her vice-director, Mr. Muhammad Zahin bin Mohd. Noor. Other team members include Ms. Daarshini A/P Kaliana Sundaram, Mr. Adam Daniel Hardi and Ms. Seetha Valli A/P Venkatachalam. The project advisors for this event was Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tengku Ahmad Shahrizal, Assoc. Prof. Dr Nadia Atiya, and Associate Prof. Dr. Julia Patrick Engkasan.

The Multiple Mini Interview (MMI) for MBBS candidates was successfully held from 10 – 14th June 2024, at the Examination Hall, Faculty of Medicine (FOM). The week-long event attracted numerous students from across the country, all vying for a place in the Universiti Malaya Medical Programme. To accommodate candidates from East Malaysia and those unable to attend in person, an online MMI was conducted simultaneously with the on-site interviews.

The candidates, who had recently completed their studies in various pre-university programs such as A-Levels, Pusat Asasi Universiti Malaya (PASUM), Sijil Tinggi Pelajaran Malaysia (STPM), and Matriculation, were evaluated based on their performance in the Biomedical Admission Test (BMAT). Our academic staff from diverse pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical departments served as interviewers. The assessment focused on evaluating candidates’ resilience, general behavior, ethical reasoning, communication skills, and their enthusiasm and awareness in medicine and healthcare.

The CRL Career Day, which took place on 11-12 June 2024, was a significant event aimed at supporting and raising awareness among future graduates of UM, particularly those pursuing degrees in the sciences, about the various career opportunities available in Malaysia. This two-day event attracted a total of 146 participants who attended in person, along with an additional 523 viewers who joined via the Facebook platform. The participants represented diverse academic and research backgrounds.

The primary objective of the CRL Career Day was to serve as a networking platform where students could build meaningful connections with industry professionals, alumni, and fellow participants. The event offered a rich lineup of discussions and workshops designed to equip attendees with the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in their careers. Notable topics included "The Power of Personal Branding," "Tips to Ace Your First Interview," "Career Pathway - What's Next After Graduation?" and "Career Pathway - Navigating the Knowledge Partnership Platform for Your Career Development by Leave a Nest."

Throughout the event, speakers had the opportunity to share their personal and professional insights, offering valuable advice to those in attendance. The discussions provided students with practical guidance on how to navigate the complex job market and successfully transition from academia to industry.

This year's Career Day was particularly special as it featured a collaborative program with The NCKU Overseas Hub in Malaysia. This partnership brought an international dimension to the event, offering participants a broader perspective on career opportunities beyond Malaysia. The collaboration with NCKU also enriched the program with additional expertise and insights from Taiwan, further enhancing the value of the event for all attendees.

Overall, the CRL Career Day was a resounding success, providing UM's future graduates with the tools, knowledge, and connections they need to embark on their professional journeys. The event not only highlighted the diverse career paths available to science graduates but also underscored the importance of networking and personal branding in today's competitive job market.

On 22nd June 2024, the Faculty of Medicine at Universiti Malaya hosted SCALPELS 2024, a comprehensive workshop designed to enhance both basic and advanced surgical skills among medical students. This highly anticipated event brought together 77 participants from various universities across Malaysia, fostering an environment of learning, collaboration, and skill development. The workshop was meticulously organized to provide a systematic and progressive training program, emphasizing hands-on experience with both skin pads and real tissue to ensure accurate suturing results.

The training was divided into two main segments: basic surgical skills and advanced surgical skills. In the basic segment, participants were trained in various suturing techniques, including simple interrupted sutures, continuous sutures, vertical/horizontal mattress sutures, and subcuticular sutures. Additionally, they honed their proficiency in hand knots, a fundamental skill for any aspiring surgeon. The advanced segment covered more complex procedures such as laparoscopic skills, bowel anastomosis, and chest tube insertion. These sessions aimed to equip participants with the necessary competencies to handle intricate surgical tasks, preparing them for real-world medical challenges.

The event was graced by a distinguished list of invited guests who contributed to the workshop's success through their expertise and support. The opening ceremony featured Prof. Dato’ Dr. Yang Faridah binti Abdul Aziz and Prof. Madya Dr. Tengku Ahmad Shahrizal bin Tengku Dato’ Omar. SCALPELS 2024 aimed not only to teach surgical techniques but also to instil confidence and precision in medical students, ensuring they are well-prepared for their future roles in the medical field. The workshop's success highlights the Faculty of Medicine at Universiti Malaya's commitment to advancing medical education and fostering the next generation of skilled surgeons.

On June 24, 2024, the Faculty of Medicine at Universiti Malaya was honoured to host a visit from the EURAXESS ASEAN team and the EU Delegation. This significant event underscored the shared commitment to advancing research and innovation through international cooperation. Representing Universiti Malaya were several key figures: Prof. Dr. Vairava Narayanan, Head of the Internationalisation Unit; Mr. Firdaus, Head of the Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP); Prof. Dr. Tengku Ain Fathlun; Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jeannie Wong Hsiu Ding; Dr. Wenn Chyau Lee; and the Research Office Team. Their presence highlighted the university's dedication to fostering global partnerships and enhancing its research capabilities.

The visiting delegation comprised distinguished representatives from EURAXESS ASEAN and the EU Delegation to Malaysia. Dr. K.R.M.H. Tatas H.P. Brotosudarmo and Ms. Leonie Nagarajan represented EURAXESS ASEAN, while Timo Goosmann, Deputy Head of Mission, represented the EU Delegation. Their visit was a testament to the growing interest in collaborative opportunities between Southeast Asia and Europe.

During the visit, the Universiti Malaya showcased its commitment to sustainable research and innovation collaborations. The university's active engagement in the Horizon Europe programs, a cornerstone of the European Union's research and innovation policy, left a lasting impression on the visitors. This engagement is a clear indicator of the university's strategic vision to position itself as a leader in global research initiatives.

The EURAXESS ASEAN team expressed their enthusiasm for facilitating cooperation and exploring opportunities for mutual growth. They recognized University of Malaya's efforts and were eager to support and enhance these collaborations. The visit provided a platform for discussing potential joint projects, exchange programs, and other collaborative ventures that could benefit both Universiti Malaya and European institutions.

The visit by the EURAXESS ASEAN team and the EU Delegation marked a significant milestone in Universiti Malaya's journey towards becoming a hub of international research excellence. The shared commitment to fostering sustainable research and innovation collaborations promises a future of mutual growth and success.

The Faculty of Medicine held a Staff Appreciation Ceremony on 2nd August 2024, a heartfelt event dedicated to honouring the commitment, service, and unwavering dedication of its esteemed staff members. This gathering served as a powerful testament to their collective contribution, which have been pivotal to the Faculty’s mission of advancing healthcare, education, and research.

A symbolic wreath of appreciation and gratitude was presented as recognition of the years of dedication and service that each staff member has devoted to the faculty. Their hard work, resilience, and collaborative spirit have contributed not only to the Faculty’s achievements but also to the growth and learning of countless students and young professionals who pass through its halls.

As these honoured staff members embark on new journeys, both within and beyond the University, the Faculty extends heartfelt wishes for success in their future endeavours. May they continue to inspire, serve, and make a difference wherever they go. Their legacy within the Faculty of Medicine will be remembered and cherished, and their impact on the field will surely continue in their new roles. Good luck, and may each step forward bring them fulfilment and prosperity.

The next FOM Inaugural Lecture Series for 2024 was presented by Professor Dr. Sajaratulnisah Othman on 6th August 2024. Professor Dr. Sajaratulnisah Othman is a Professor in the Department of Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine. Currently, she chairs the Violence Intervention Committee (VIC), established in 2012 to ensure appropriate management of family violence and other types of interpersonal violence in UMMC. The Inaugural Lecture, titled "From Awareness to Action: Enhancing the Role of Healthcare Providers in Addressing Family Violence," was livestreamed via the Fakulti Perubatan Universiti Malaya YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G46didO2o0g

The conference titled "Fostering Evidence-Based Advancements: Transforming the Future of Nursing Practice and Healthcare" took place in the TJ Danaraj Auditorium at the Faculty of Medicine on 9th and 10th August 2024. It successfully attracted 150 participants from Malaysia, Indonesia, India, Japan, Sri Lanka, China, and Dubai.

Co-hosted by University Malaya Medical Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, International Islamic University Malaysia, and seven international partners, including Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and Manipal College of Nursing, the conference aimed to facilitate collaboration among nursing professionals and healthcare stakeholders.

The event was officially inaugurated by Professor Dato’ Dr. Yang Faridah Binti Abdul Aziz, Dean of the Faculty of Medicine. It featured keynote addresses from Professor Dr. Chia-Chin Lin of Hong Kong University and Professor Dr. Lisa McKenna from La Trobe University, alongside plenary sessions by local experts Professor Dr. Khatijah Lim Abdullah from Sunway University and Professor Dr. Mohd. Said bin Nurumal from International Islamic University Malaysia.

The program included 56 free paper presentations at the TJ Danaraj Auditorium and The Cube, and 32 poster presentations at Centre Point. The conference aimed to provide an interactive platform for nursing professionals to exchange research findings and innovative strategies, explore methods for transforming research evidence into actionable approaches, and encourage the integration of evidence into clinical decision-making processes.

Through these efforts, the conference sought to empower nursing professionals and enhance healthcare practices, ensuring that evidence-based advancements will shape the future of nursing and patient care.

The Department of ENT recently hosted the Advanced Otology and Lateral Skull Base Workshop from 15-16 August 2024. This workshop aimed to equip current ENT surgeons and residents with essential insights into the nuances of endoscopic surgery, focusing on Rhinology, Anterior Skull Base, Otology, and Lateral Skull Base techniques.

Given the complexity of the skull base region, comprehensive training is crucial. The primary objective of the programme is to ensure participants became well-acquainted with the anatomy and surgical methods associated with the skull base, ultimately enhancing their future practice. Hands-on experience with cadaveric dissection allowed them to refine their surgical skills safely, minimizing risk to live patients.

The workshop commenced with a Welcome Address by the Main Dissector, Professor Dato' Dr. Prepageran, who greeted all attendees. For the Lateral Skull Base and Otology sessions, participants were organized into groups, with some engaged in dissection and others observing. The four-day program featured a robust schedule, including two days dedicated to Rhinology and the anterior skull base, followed by two days focused on Otology and the lateral skull base.

On 15th August, 2024, the seminar titled "Advancements in Cellular and Gene Therapy Research" brought together leading experts and researchers in the field to discuss groundbreaking developments and future directions in these transformative therapies. Held at the FOM Faculty Room, this collaborative event, co-organised by FOM and Tsinghua University, attracted a diverse audience, including clinicians, scientists, and students eager to explore the latest innovations in cellular and gene therapies.

The seminar was officiated with a Welcome Address by Prof. Dato’ Dr. Yang Faridah Abdul Aziz, Dean of FOM, followed by a keynote presentation from renowned researcher, Prof. Dr. Kee Kehkooi (Tsinghua University) on “The Stem Cell Frontier: Innovations in Research and Treatment” where he shared insights into their recent breakthroughs. This was followed by three plenary presentations by Dr. Thamil Selvee Ramasamy (UM) on “Stem Cell Research, Regenerative Medicine and Cell Therapy: A Landscape Overview in Malaysia”, Prof. Dr. Bee Ping Chong (UM) on “Development of Local CAR-T Cell Therapy – The Importance of Private-Academic Institution Collaboration”, and Dr. Penny Tan (AUXI Therapeutics Sdn. Bhd.) on “Innovations in Cell and Gene Therapy: From mRNA to BiTE”.

The seminar concluded with a panel discussion moderated by Prof. Dr. Sanjay Rampal (Deputy Dean of Research), where experts addressed questions from the audience, fostering a collaborative environment for sharing knowledge and ideas. As the field of cellular and gene therapy continues to evolve rapidly, events like this seminar play a crucial role in bridging the gap between research and clinical application, inspiring future innovations that could revolutionize medical treatment.

On 23rd August, 2024, the seminar “Advanced Medical Technology: Current Status and Future Prospects”, jointly organised by FOM and Chang Gung Medical Hospital (CGMH), was held at the TJ Danaraj Auditorium. This seminar provided a comprehensive overview of the latest innovations in the healthcare sector, highlighting both current advancements and future trends to all participants.

The event featured a diverse lineup of speakers, including industry leaders and researchers who shared insights into cutting-edge technologies, including the use of artificial intelligence in the healthcare system. The seminar was officiated with two Welcome Addresses by Prof. Dato’ Dr. Yang Faridah Abdul Aziz, Dean of FOM, and Prof. Dr. Jacob See Tong Pang (CGMH). This was followed by a series of talks, beginning with Prof. Dr. Jacob See (CGMH) on “Robotic Surgery: The Prime Time in Southeast Asia”, followed by Prof. Dr. Kim Seon Hahn (UM) on “Optimization vs. Standardization in Rectal Cancer Surgery”, Dy. Yu-Ming Wang (CGMH) on “Comprehensive Cancer Care with Proton Beam Therapy”, Dr. Lee Yeong Sing (UM) on “Experience of Living Donor Liver Transplantation in UMMC”, Dr. Chang-Fu Kuo on “Medical AI in CGMH”, Dr. Tan Li Kuo (UM) on “Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging”, Dr. Hsu Hung-Chih (CGMH) on “Precision Medicine and Cell Therapy in Cancer Treatment at CGMH”, and Dr. Alex Phang (UM) on “Precision Medicine in Cancer and Cell Therapy”.

The seminar concluded with a discussion session and demonstration of medical technologies currently available in Taiwan. The discussion session primarily centered on how these technologies are reshaping patient care, improving diagnostics, and streamlining healthcare delivery. Attendees also engaged in dialogues that explored the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating advanced medical technologies into clinical practice. A Taiwanese MedTech Exhibition also took place in the TJ Danaraj Medical Library on the day of the event. Overall, the seminar not only emphasized the transformative potential of these innovations but also sparked important conversations about regulatory frameworks, data security, and ethical considerations in the evolving landscape of healthcare. Overall, it served as a pivotal platform for professionals to envision the future of medical technology and its implications for patient outcomes and healthcare systems worldwide.