The first Faculty of Medicine (FOM) Inaugural Lecture for 2025, held on 7th January 2025, celebrated the distinguished career of Professor Dr. Chan Wah Kheong. Dr. Chan is a Professor of Medicine, Director of the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, and Senior Consultant Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist at Universiti Malaya, the Universiti Malaya Medical Centre, and the Universiti Malaya Specialist Centre, respectively. His primary research focus is metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.
Dr. Chan’s pioneering work during his PhD led to the development of a two-step approach for the non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This approach has since become a cornerstone in national and international guidelines for the disease, forming the basis of a streamlined assessment and referral pathway. He is also actively involved in clinical trials for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and serves on the Global Expert Panel for the ESSENCE study.
The Inaugural Lecture, titled "My Journey in Fatty Liver Research: Adding Value, Collaboration, and Paying It Forward," was held physically at the T.J. Danaraj Auditorium, and simultaneously livestreamed on the Universiti Malaya Faculty of Medicine YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZiwUSJdhj5A
The Alumni Class of 1996 recently visited the Faculty of Medicine, marking a nostalgic and meaningful reunion after nearly 30 years. The gathering brought together former students who had once walked the same halls and now thrive in their respective careers, giving them a chance to reconnect with old friends and faculty members. The visit allowed alumni to revisit several facilities at the faculty, including the T.J. Danaraj Library, the newly renovated DK2 lecture hall, and the dorms where they once lived. As they shared stories of their experiences, the served as a poignant reminder of the bond that unites generations of medical professionals, reinforcing the importance of legacy, community, and continued growth within the medical field.
The second Faculty of Medicine (FOM) Inaugural Lecture of the year, held on 14th January 2025, celebrated the distinguished career of Professor Dr. Ong Teng Aik. Dr. Ong is a Professor in the Department of Surgery, specializing in urology. Prof. Ong has played an active role in several high-impact Asian multi-center collaborative research projects, including the A-Cap Asia Pacific Prostate Cancer Registry. In 2010, he, in collaboration with a team of clinical oncologists, established the first Uro-Oncology Combined Clinic at Universiti Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC) in Kuala Lumpur, a pioneering initiative that has now become a model for integrating urologists and oncologists to enhance patient care. He is currently serving as the Chairman of the Robotic Surgery Committee at UMMC, where he has led the implementation of robotic services and driven digital health innovations, including Telemedicine
The Inaugural Lecture, titled "Beyond the Walnut: Exploring the Frontiers of Urology," was held physically at the T.J. Danaraj Auditorium, and simultaneously livestreamed on the Universiti Malaya Faculty of Medicine YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VvoQJ7fP7E8
On 21st January 2025, students from Maple Leaf Kingsley International School in Subang Jaya had the opportunity to visit the Faculty of Medicine (FOM). This educational excursion was aimed at providing the students with an insightful experience into the world of medical sciences. The visit allowed them to explore various aspects of medical education, including advanced facilities and hands-on learning environments, offering a glimpse into the future careers in healthcare. The students interacted with faculty members and learned about cutting-edge research and the significance of pursuing a career in medicine. It was an enriching experience that sparked curiosity and inspiration for many of the students regarding the healthcare field.
Paediatric surgery often presents complex ethical dilemmas, particularly in emergency situations where the balance between medical necessity, parental expectations, and the child's best interests must be delicately managed. Shared Decision-Making (SDM) is crucial in navigating intricate cases, ensuring that clinical judgment aligns with family values, and the well-being of the patients.
On 23rd January 2025, an engaging and though-provoking session brought together a distinguished panel of experts to discuss SDM in high-stakes paediatric surgery. The panel featured Dr. Tan Yew Wei, a seasoned Consultant Paediatric Surgeon with extensive experience in neonatal and complex congenital cases, Dr. Tae Sok Kun, a Consultant Paediatrician & Clinical Geneticist specializing in rare genetic disorder, and Dr. Chew Kee Seang, a Paediatric Gastroenterologist with expertise in complex feeding disorders, all from Universiti Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC). Joining them was Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mark Tan Kiak Min from the Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia. The session was skillfully moderated by Dr. Chong Lee Ai, a Consultant Paediatrician in Palliative Care, whose expertise in navigating difficult end-of-life discussions added valuable depth to the conversation.
The session centered on a real but anonymized case of a critically ill child presenting with an acute abdomen, where medical interventions and parental decision-making were at odds. Attendees engaged in robust discussions on ethical tension between respecting parental autonomy and ensuring optimal medical outcomes, particularly in cases where cultural beliefs, resource limitations, or prognostic uncertainties influence decision-making. The interactive session provided valuable insights for participants to examine real-life dilemmas, exploring ethical principles in action, and reflect on strategies to bridge gaps in communication between medical teams and families.
The Clinical Ethics Grand Round Series, held bi-monthly on the last Thursday of the month from 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm (MYT) is part of the Medical Humanities and Ethics Unit (MedHEU)’s Continuing Medical Education (CME) initiative. Open to all healthcare professionals, including physicians, clinicians, biomedical researchers, nurses, ethicists, philosophers, and students, the series offers a platform for ethical discourse in medical practice. For inquiries or case presentation, contact MedHEU at medheu@um.edu.my.
Top Glove Corporation Bhd and Universiti Malaya celebrated the official opening of the Tan Sri Dr. Lim Wee Chai Medical Museum at FOM on 25th January 2025, made possible by a RM2 million donation from Tan Sri Dr. Lim Wee Chai, founder of Top Glove and UM alumni. The museum merges the Anatomy Resource Centre and Pathology Museum into a modern educational hub, featuring extensive human specimen collections, interactive exhibits, and high-tech installations.
At the official launch today, Tan Sri Datuk Ter Leong Yap, from the UM Board of Directors, officiated the museum's opening. He emphasised the significance of this initiative in enhancing medical education and community engagement. His remarks highlighted the collaborative efforts between alumni and the university to foster an environment that supports innovative learning and research in healthcare.
Tan Sri Dr. Lim Wee Chai expressed his gratitude for the opportunity to give back to his alma mater: “I am deeply honoured to contribute to this meaningful project at Universiti Malaya. As a UM alumnus, it is my privilege to give back to the institution that had played a significant role in my youth and shaping the trajectory of my career. I am deeply passionate about lifelong learning, healthy living and advancing healthcare. It is my hope that this museum will inspire and prepare the next generation of healthcare professionals, as well as promote health literacy, and foster a deeper appreciation for healthcare practices and advancements amongst the general public.”
UM Vice Chancellor, Professor Dato’ Seri Ir. Dr. Noor Azuan Abu Osman, expressed his heartfelt gratitude and pride in the establishment of the new medical museum, stating: “We extend our heartfelt appreciation to Tan Sri Dr. Lim for his extraordinary generosity, which will significantly enhance our Faculty of Medicine’s capacity to educate Malaysia’s current and future healthcare leaders. This medical museum represents a pivotal step in advancing Universiti Malaya’s vision of becoming a global leader in the field of medicine. More than just a repository of knowledge, the museum stands as a testament to the history, progress, and transformative impact of medical science and healthcare.”
Professor Dato’ Dr. Yang Faridah Abdul Aziz, Dean of FOM, added: “I am so proud to have this museum at the Universiti Malaya’s Faculty of Medicine. This museum is in its own league, unlike any other in the country. It uniquely integrates medicine, culture, art, and history to inspire transformative shifts in healthcare education and research. Through dynamic exhibits and engaging environments, visitors can explore the world of medicine, learn about its national pioneers, and gain insights into the evolution of healthcare systems. This museum also encourages interdisciplinary collaboration, blending diverse fields into healthcare studies.”
The museum is now open to the UM Community, and will soon be open to the public, serving as a bridge between academia, culture, and the medical community.
The inauguration of the IKA Collaborative Lab at the Department of Molecular Medicine marks a significant milestone in the journey of industry-academia collaboration. The Department of Molecular Medicine (MolMed) strives for excellence in research and education by honouring university traditions while pioneering multidisciplinary scientific advancements. Its goal is to achieve unmatched academic excellence and impactful, high-quality research. Meanwhile, our industry collaborator, IKA Works (Asia) Sdn. Bhd., a globally renowned German manufacturer of laboratory, analytical, and processing technology with over 110 years of history, continues to drive innovation and high-quality research, true to its slogan: “Designed to Work Perfectly”.
This industry-academia collaboration, empowered through a recent Memorandum of Agreement (MOA), focuses on establishing the IKA Collaborative Lab @ MolMed to foster a partnership that supports our researchers and students. This initiative was coordinated through two committees from the Department of Molecular Medicine—the Research & Networking Committee and the Committee for Equipment Rental—working hand in hand with the team from IKA. Held on 7th January 2025 at Dewan Kuliah 6, Department of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, this event provided a platform for knowledge exchange, innovation, and networking. It set the stage for future collaborations between the life sciences industry and academic researchers, symbolizing the official start of a collaborative effort.
One of the highlights of the morning session was the introduction to IKA’s Life Science Solutions, presented by Ms. Claresta Lim, IKA Malaysia’s Product Manager. Attendees were given an overview of the cutting-edge technologies and solutions offered by IKA, including Wet and Dry Incubation and Patented Sample Processing Solutions. This session provided valuable insights into the innovative tools and techniques that will be available at the IKA Collaborative Lab, empowering researchers to achieve new heights in their work.
Following the presentation, participants had the opportunity to visit the IKA Collaborative Lab @ MolMed for a hands-on session. This interactive experience allowed attendees to gain practical knowledge and firsthand experience with the advanced equipment and technologies available at the lab. The visit was followed by a networking lunch, which provided a platform for attendees to connect, exchange ideas, and explore potential collaborations.
The afternoon session focused on a Pipette Workshop, beginning with a session on Pipetting Fundamentals: Do’s and Don’ts. This was followed by a hands-on session where participants could practice their pipetting skills and learn best practices for accurate and efficient pipetting. The workshop concluded with a Pipette Servicing and Maintenance Clinic, allowing attendees to bring their pipettes for a check-up to ensure they are in optimal condition for research.
We welcome members of faculty to visit us at the IKA Collaborative Lab at Department of Molecular Medicine.
The Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, warmly welcomed the Year of the Snake with a vibrant Chinese New Year Celebration 2025 on 7th February 2025 at Centrepoint, FOM. The event brought together faculty members, staff, and students in a spirit of unity and festivity.
The celebration began with the arrival of esteemed guests, including Professor Dato’ Dr. Yang Faridah Abdul Aziz, Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, and members of the Dean’s Office. Their presence underscored the significance of tradition and togetherness in the faculty community.
A spectacular lion dance performance filled the venue with energy, symbolizing prosperity and good fortune. The emcees, Prof. Dr. Jeannie Wong Hsiu Ding and Dr. Kee Boon Pin, welcomed attendees and shared the significance of the Year of the Snake, a symbol of wisdom, resilience, and transformation.
The highlight of the event was the Yee Sang Toss, a cherished tradition where guests joyfully tossed the ingredients high, making wishes for success and happiness. This was followed by a delightful lunch, featuring a variety of traditional Chinese dishes enjoyed by all.
Enhancing the cultural experience, the audience was treated to an enchanting Chinese dance performance by talented medical students, beautifully showcasing Chinese heritage and tradition.
As the celebration concluded, heartfelt gratitude was extended to everyone who contributed to its success. Special thanks were given to the Dean’s Office, faculty departments, the organizing committee, and performers for their dedication.
The Chinese New Year Celebration 2025 was a meaningful and joyous occasion, reinforcing the importance of cultural appreciation and unity. As attendees departed with warm smiles, the event served as a reminder of the strength of shared traditions in building a harmonious community.
On behalf of the Faculty of Medicine, we thank everyone for joining us and wish you a Happy and Prosperous Year of the Snake! Gong Xi Fa Cai!
On 12th February 2025, the Nursing Research Steering Group from the Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, visited the College of Nursing Science at Kyung Hee University in Seoul, South Korea. The delegation was warmly received by Professor Younhee Jeong, the Dean, along with the faculty members of the College. During the visit, the delegation engaged in productive discussions regarding potential academic and research collaborations, with the College expressing strong interest in signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Universiti Malaya to further strengthen the partnership. The delegation also had the opportunity to tour the College’s state-of-the-art simulation laboratory and its history gallery, which showcased the rich legacy of nursing education at Kyung Hee University.
The visiting delegation included Associate Professor Dr. Tang Li Yoong (Advisor), Dr. Chui Ping Lei, Dr. Che Chong Chin (Chairperson), Dr. Lai Lee Lee (Secretary), Dr. Lee Wan Ling (Treasurer), and four other committee members. Following the visit, the delegation attended the 15th International Nursing Conference (INC) and the 28th East Asian Forum of Nursing Scholars (EAFONS) 2025, held from 13th-14th February at the COEX Convention and Exhibition Center in Seoul. The conference, themed "Transformative Care Initiatives on Consilience of Technology and Humanity," explored important topics such as the evolving roles of nurses in collaboration with doctors, the expanding scope of advanced nursing practices, and innovations like the Doctor of Nursing Practice. The event not only fostered professional growth but also provided a platform for networking and cultural exchange, bringing together overover 2,000 participants from 20 countries.
A total of nine faculty members and one PhD student from Universiti Malaya attended the conference. Five lecturers and one PhD student delivered oral presentations, while four participants presented their research through posters. Dr. Lee Wan Ling, Associate Professor Dr. Tang Li Yoong, and master's student Yasotha Devi Sivaselvam were recognized with the Best Poster Presentation Award for their outstanding contributions.
History of the East Asian Forum of Nursing Scholars (EAFONS)
The East Asian Forum of Nursing Scholars (EAFONS) was established in 1997 by Hong Kong Polytechnic University, with the goal of advancing nursing scholarship and fostering collaboration among nursing academics in the East Asian region. EAFONS was founded with members from seven countries:: Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Japan. Over the years, it has grown to become a key platform for exchanging knowledge, research, and best practices in nursing education.
In 2024, the Department of Nursing Science at the Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, became a proud member of EAFONS. As part of this significant development, Associate Professor Dr. Tang Li Yoong, Head of the Department of Nursing Science, was appointed to the EAFONS Executive Committee. This appointment further strengthens the ties between Universiti Malaya and the broader East Asian nursing academic community.
The primary goal of EAFONS is to enhance the quality of doctoral education in nursing, providing an academic environment that encourages collaboration, socialization, and the exchange of ideas among nursing scholars in East Asia. By offering a regional forum for nursing academics with doctoral qualifications and their students, EAFONS plays a vital role in fostering international cooperation and elevating the standards of nursing education and research. Since 1997. the annual EAFONS forum has served as a key event for sharing the latest advancements in the field and addressing the challenges and opportunities facing nursing scholars in the region.
On 14 February 2025, the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya successfully hosted "Parasite World," an immersive educational event for students from Kolej Tuanku Ja'afar. The event aimed to provide participants with valuable insights into parasitology and entomology through a series of informative sessions and hands-on experiences. The event commenced with a warm welcome by the Head of Department, Prof. Lau Yee Ling, who introduced the students to the Faculty of Medicine and the Department of Parasitology. This session provided an overview of the faculty's mission and the significance of parasitology in medical sciences.
Following the welcome speech, Dr. Arutchelvan Rajamanikam, the organising chairman, briefed the students on the event structure, expectations, and important guidelines. He highlighted the learning objectives, emphasizing the key takeaways from the sessions. The first session was conducted by Prof. Dr. Hesham Al-Mekhlafi, who provided an in-depth discussion on various types of parasites, their transmission, and preventive measures. He also shared enlightening data on parasite infections, drawing attention to their impact on global health. The second session, led by Prof. Dr. Indra Vithylingam, focused on entomology and its critical association with parasitology. The session included a practical component where students had the opportunity to closely examine mosquito vectors, enhancing their understanding of the role of insects in disease transmission. Participants enjoyed a delicious lunch and took the opportunity to explore the faculty. The students expressed their admiration for the facilities and academic environment, further igniting their interest in medical sciences.
A hands-on practical session followed, where students learned about ectoparasites and forensic entomology under the guidance of Dr. Aida Syafinaz and Dr. Tania Esmerelda. They engaged in activities to identify mites and understand their significance in medical entomology. The final session introduced students to molecular diagnostic techniques used in parasitology. Led by Prof. Lau Yee Ling and Dr. Lai Meng Yee, this session provided insights into modern laboratory methods employed in parasite detection and research.
The event concluded with a feedback session, where students shared their experiences and newfound knowledge. Dr. Arutchelvan Rajamanikam delivered the closing remarks, expressing gratitude to all members of the department for their contributions. Special thanks were extended to the laboratory technicians, En. Khairul, En. Redzuan, and other also administrative staff for their dedication and support.
"Parasite World" was an engaging and educational event that successfully enhanced students' understanding of parasitology and entomology. Through interactive lectures and practical experiences, participants gained valuable insights into the field, fostering curiosity and appreciation for medical sciences. The event received positive feedback, and participants left with a greater awareness of the importance of parasites and their impact on human health.
From 17th to 20th February 2025, GREEN@UMHealth successfully organized a series of events at the Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, reinforcing its commitment to sustainable healthcare practices in Malaysia and the ASEAN region. Held over four days, these events brought together experts, researchers, and healthcare professionals to collaborate on advancing environmentally responsible healthcare solutions.
The event series began with the SEA Regional Meeting of the Alliance of Academic Health Centers International (AAHCI), themed ‘Future Proofing Healthcare in ASEAN’. Moderated by Professor Dr. Shireen Anne Nah, Head of GREEN@UMHealth, the session featured distinguished panellists, including Professor Dr. Chia-Chin Lin (National University of Singapore, Singapore), Professor Dr. Carlo Irwin Panelo (University of the Philippines, Philippines), Associate Professor Dr. Eugene Liu (Universiti Malaya, Malaysia), and Professor Dr. Diantha Soemantri (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia). The discussion emphasized the importance of long-term strategic planning to embed sustainability into ASEAN’s healthcare systems, focusing on institutional policies, resource optimization, and education.
The second event, the ‘Greening the Future of Healthcare in ASEAN’ Research Symposium, was supported by the ASEAN Medical Schools Network via the ASEAN Research Collaborative Fund and co-organized with the Centre for Sustainable Medicine, National University of Singapore, and Universitas Indonesia. This symposium explored key sustainability topics, including carbon analytics, life cycle assessments, circular economy principles, and their applications in primary care, anaesthesia, surgery, and dietetics. The discussion also addressed strategies for integrating sustainability into medical education and quality improvement initiatives. The event attracted a diverse group of academics, clinicians, and healthcare personnel from across the ASEAN region, fostering valuable discussions and knowledge-sharing. Notable attendees included Dr. Phisith Vouch from International University Cambodia and representatives from various Malaysian and ASEAN institutions.
The final event, ‘WasteWise: Clinical Waste Management for Greener Healthcare’, was a hands-on workshop led by the UMMC Department of Pharmacy, in collaboration with sustainability leaders from B. Braun Malaysia. Participants engaged in interactive ‘Cafés’ focusing on clinical waste management, life cycle assessments, carbon footprint reduction, and sustainable procurement strategies. A guided walkthrough of key hospital areas, including operating theatres, surgical inpatient wards, and laboratories, allowed attendees to apply their knowledge in real-world settings, identifying practical opportunities for sustainability improvements in clinical environments.
The success of these events underscored GREEN@UMHealth’s commitment to fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and driving sustainable healthcare initiatives. Building on this progress, GREEN@UMHealth remains dedicated to advancing sustainability in healthcare through continued research, education, and policy development, ensuring a greener and more resilient healthcare system for Malaysia, ASEAN, and beyond.
On 20th February 2025, a delegation of 17 students and 3 teachers visited Faculty of Medicine (FOM). Led by representatives from the Internationalisation Unit (IUFOM) and the Visibility, Information, and Communications (VICFOM) Units, the delegates were given a comprehensive briefing on the history of Universiti Malaya and the range of courses offered at the Faculty of Medicine. Following the briefing, they were taken on a guided tour of the Clinical Skills Unit (CSU), T.J. Danaraj Library, and the newly opened Tan Sri Dr. Lim Wee Chai Medical Museum. During the tour, both students and teachers had the opportunity to explore a variety of exhibits that showcased significant advancements in medical science and history, providing them with a deeper appreciation for the field of medicine and its evolution. The visit was an enriching experience that foster academic engagement and provided a valuable insights into the resources and opportunities available at the Faculty of Medicine.
The microscopy training was conducted on 19th-20th February 2025, from 9am to 5pm, at the MD2 Laboratories in the Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia. This annual training was the third collaboration between the University of Glasgow and Universiti Malaya, with the aim of providing an effective, intensive, and hands-on-based microscopy training for the participants with clinical background.
Universiti Malaya is one of the five microscopy training centers for the diploma programme of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (DTM&H) by University of Glasgow. The event was coordinated by Dr. Wenn-Chyau Lee from the department of Parasitology, assisted by six experienced parasitologists (Dr. Amirah Amir, Dr. Karshini Pirathaba, Mr. Mohd Redzuan Ahmad Naziri, Mdm. Aisah Samion, Mr. Mohd. Khairul Roslan, and Mdm. Sharifah Nor Akmar Syed Mohd). 21 participants from different parts of the world (Malaysia, Singapore, Myanmar, Bangladesh, India, Egypt, United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand) registered for this training workshop.
To facilitate lab-based learning, participants were divided into groups. The training was divided into 4 segments, started with a basic introduction of compound light microscope, and the rules of handling the light microscope. The participants were provided with specimens mounted on glass slides for attempts of microscopic examination. This was followed by the training of stool sample processing, where the participants were offered opportunities to make wet mounts using stool samples. The participants were requested to find parasites available in the stool samples. The training on the first day ended with a quiz session, where discussions and exchanges of ideas were done. On the second day, the training started with demonstration of blood sample processing, where the participants acquired skills of preparing blood smears, fixing and staining of smears using Giemsa and Field’s solutions. The participants also learnt how to perform rapid diagnostic test kits to diagnose malaria. The final segment of the training revolved around arthropods, where participants were presented with various medically important arthropods, and tips to identify medically important arthropods were shared. By the end of the event, all participants passed the assessment of microscopy skills. The participants actively discussed with the instructors throughout the session, and group activities were arranged to facilitate interactive learning in this training. Besides, a separate specimen demonstration hall was set up, so that participants can revise their diagnostic parasitology knowledge with actual specimens. Succinctly, the 2025 DTM&H microscopy training concluded successfully with complete coverage of the planned syllabus for the event.
The third Faculty of Medicine (FOM) Inaugural Lecture for 2025, held on 25th February 2025, celebrated the illustrious career of Professor Dr. Azlina Amir Abbas. Dr. Azlina, a Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Deputy Dean of Infrastructure and Development, has made significant contributions to medical education and orthopaedic surgery. Among her many achievements, she considers her involvement in the National Orthopaedic Curriculum to be one of the most impactful. This national-level initiative aimed to establish a standardized specialty curriculum for universities across Malaysia.
The Inaugural Lecture, titled "Advancing Excellence in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: Innovations and Best Practices" was held physically at the Jemerlang Hall, and simultaneously livestreamed on the Universiti Malaya Faculty of Medicine YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w1Cy1cKKwcI
The Department of Parasitology, Universiti Malaya organized a seminar titled "Advancements in Sequencing Technology: Where Are We Heading?", conducted by Mr. Tung Chee Hong, a Field Application Manager at Next Gene Scientific. The esteemed speaker introduced his speech by outlining the fundamentals of sequencing, allowing researchers to analyse genetic composition, functions, and structures. Before delving into recent advancements, he provided a brief history of sequencing, starting with Frederick Sanger’s development of the Sanger sequencing method in 1977. A major milestone in sequencing history was the completion of the first human genome, which showcased the power of sequencing technology. However, despite its high accuracy, Sanger sequencing had limitations, such as low throughput, the need for known primers, and high costs, restricting its application to small-scale projects.
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), also known as Shotgun sequencing, was introduced in the early 2000s that grabbed the spotlight due to its high throughput accuracy by using parallel sequencing of millions and even billions of DNA fragments at a faster speed while being cost effective as well as using a universal primer. Key platforms include Illumina Sequencing, Ion Torrent Sequencing and MGI Tech. Mr. Tung emphasized essential sequencing parameters include but not limited to are read lengths, coverage, sequencing depth and multiplexing. Read lengths are defined as the number of base pairs per sequencing read, NGS produce reads of 150-300 bases, Sanger sequencing reaches up to 1000 base pairs, while long-read technologies go beyond 10 000 bases. Coverage is the total portion of the genome that is sequenced where a higher coverage implies an increased accuracy and reduced sequencing errors. Sequencing depth is the number of times a base is detected, where a higher sequencing depth minimizes errors and detects variations in bases.
Multiplexing is a technique that enables the sequencing of multiple samples simultaneously. Sequencing plays a vital role in microbiome studies, where it can characterize targets of interest such as the identification of microbial communities, RNA expression levels and genetic alterations via Metagenomics, Transcriptomics and Epigenomics. Examples of advancement, besides those previously mentioned, include Single-cell sequencing, which is an emerging tool used to study genetic expressions within individual cells, allowing for the analysis of cellular heterogeneity. Long-read sequencing, also known as Third Generation Sequencing, is another advancement that addresses the limitations of short read NGS through technologies such as Oxford Nanopore or Pacific Biosciences (PacBio) Single-Molecule Real-Time (SMRT) Sequencing, by producing longer DNA reads while minimizing the complexity of genome assembly and enhancing the detection of structural variations. The continuous evolution of sequencing technologies has made them more accessible and impactful for consumers. The applications of sequencing in the scientific field are extensive, and technological advancements are crucial to shaping the future of genomics, enhancing scientific discovery, and driving medical innovation.
About the speaker
Mr. Tung carries a Master’s degree in Molecular Biology from Universiti Malaya, with over 15 years of expertise in the field. His work revolves around DNA and RNA nucleic acid isolation analysis, qPCR and PCR, nucleic acid isolation, cloning as well as primer and probe design, all of which are essential for advanced molecular diagnostics. As a sequencing technology expert, he is also well-versed in NGS, CRISPR applications, HLA typing, stem-cell studies and cell biology research that underscores the importance of his insights regarding the advancements in genetic biology.
This year’s MSAT-Malaysia Examination, a pre-requisite entrance test for all candidates wishing to apply for the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) Programme for the academic session 2025/2026, was held on 25 to 26th February 2025, in the Computer Lab, Faculty of Science. This test is one of the criteria used to ensure fairness in selection of suitable candidates for the highly competitive MBBS programme. The application for the test is open only once a year. Please visit https://msat.um.edu.my/ for the MSAT application form. Candidates are also required to meet the eligibility requirements of the MBBS programme prior to their admission for the examination
(See here: https://ebook.um.edu.my/MRC/Brochures/Buku_Syarat2023/index.html#p=53)
On 27th February 2025, the Lung Cancer Network Malaysia (LCNM) presented its inaugural World Cancer Day (WCD) Award to two distinguished senior doctors for their exceptional contributions to lung cancer care and research. Founded in 2019, LCNM is a non-profit, disease-centric NGO dedicated to improving lung cancer outcomes in Malaysia through awareness, education, advocacy, and research. The Society’s efforts emphasize a multi-faceted approach to combating lung cancer, with the motto "Conquering Lung Cancer Together" reflecting the importance of collaborative partnerships across various sectors.
The creation of the prestigious WCD award is intended to honour individuals or organizations that have made significant strides in advancing lung cancer care in Malaysia. Eligible recipients include inspiring patient advocates, caregivers, policymakers, researchers, journalists in health media, NGOs, healthcare providers, industry leaders, academic institutions, and clinicians. The award is presented annually, every February, in conjunction with World Cancer Day, with a maximum of two recipients per year.
In 2025, the first two recipients of the WCD award were senior researchers and respected doctors: Emeritus Professor Dr. Liam Chong Kin, an esteemed respiratory physician at Universiti Malaya, and Professor Dr. Pathmanathan Rajadurai, a distinguished histopathologist at Subang Jaya Medical Centre. The awards were presented separately by LCNM co-founders Professor Anand Sachithanandan, a cardiothoracic surgeon, and Dr. Tho Lye Mun, an oncologist and current LCNM president.
Professor Liam, a graduate of Universiti Malaya (Class of 1980), is widely regarded as one of the pioneers who helped establish the Internal Medicine Master's Postgraduate Training Program and develop respiratory medicine as a thriving sub-specialty in Malaysia. His early career focused on tuberculosis medicine, but he later shifted his expertise toward improving care for patients with lung cancer. A prolific researcher and author with over 200 publications in peer-reviewed journals, Professor Liam has been recognized among the World’s Top 2% of Scientists by Stanford University in 2022, 2023, and 2024.
His leadership roles extend to various professional organizations, having served as the Head of the Lung Cancer Assembly at the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology from 2016 to 2019 and co-chair of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) Asia Pacific Lung Cancer Conference in 2014. He was also President of the Malaysian Thoracic Society from 2001 to 2009 and one of the founding members of the Lung Foundation of Malaysia, where he continues to serve as a Trustee. Even after his retirement, Professor Liam remains active in academia as an Honorary Professor and coordinates the Respiratory Sciences Block in the undergraduate MBBS program. In 2022, he was conferred the title of Emeritus Professor by Universiti Malaya in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the scientific community.
Last Update: 07/04/2025
